Thursday, February 19, 2015

Mobile Payments was ‘enriching’ experience, and I think FinTech industry is just too cool!


Mobile Payments was ‘enriching’ experience, and I think FinTech industry is just too cool!

I have not written for a while, and there is a reason for it. I have been heads down on many cool projects and have been focused on consuming information and building a knowledge base. And as I transition to my next adventure, I would like to reflect on an amazing experience in Mobile payments world.  I have dedicated a lot of time in understanding payment landscape, which is enormously complex and fragmented. With Mobile payments on the rise as a disruptor, the landscape does not get any simpler, with low barriers to entry and push from many Silicon Valley disruptors there is never a dull moment. In this journey I also discovered several interesting adjacencies including remittances, P2P Payments, block chain technology, Cyber currencies and FinTech (financial technology) to name a few with a whole set of new business models emerging to disrupt which was once known to be a fairly mature industry. The disruption is again driven by not only by the usual silicon valley suspects like square, PayPal, Ripple and likes, but also new emerging set of FinTech players in the Fintech Hubs in NY, London, and Toronto.
What is so fascinating to me is the convergence of technology, financial principles and relentless drive from a few to disrupt a highly regulated industry.  So let’s take a closer look. Wharton Fintech – a student led body defines FinTech as - an economic industry composed of companies that use technology to make financial systems more efficient. This implies that the financial system be it payments; money transfer, remittances etc. did have inefficiencies. These ineffective manifested itself in terms of complex ecosystem relationships, inter/intra bank partnerships, cross border exchange fees, interchange fees and time. FinTech in my findings are not only trying to disrupts the existing business models by creating new values for the end consumers but also paving the way for other adjacencies such as new markets for loan processing, captives, vendor, equipment and inventory finance etc. matching market makers and market seekers for the best possible outcomes which benefits the industry and consumers alike.   After shaping every aspect of our lives from the way we communicate, socialize, buy, sell and even find love, I think FinTech which are enabled by technology, a strong backing from silicon valley and VC funding is poised to disrupt an industry that was mired with complexity, rules, regulations and in some cases controlled Oligopoly – and the big players are not only aware but actively investing into incubator projects to claim their share.   



   
As I understand the interrelationships between these complex and continually evolving industry landscape, I try to pin the foundational technologies that make this disruption a possibility.  While exploring foundational technology for mobile payments, in my post on Design imperatives of Mobile Payments solution I described the fundamentals of Secure Engagement as a primary foundation.  Where Secure Engagement implies that the technology should be mostly invisible, with a focus on consumer adoption and scale for sustained growth and usage. With focus on consumer adoption which may manifest in form user interface design, better back end integration with system of records, optimized performance and use of contextually relevant mobile services, security should be embedded in every aspect of the design. Security design considerations are particularly important as we design a Mobile Payment Solution, as Trust is single most important currency, which will enable rapid adoption and protect and establish long-standing consumer relationship.
Similarly I think that concepts around distributed application platform that enables and support - trust systems where decentralized autonomous entities can exist and transact. The role of the system would link the verified, trusted entities to engage in a business contract that is not only mutually beneficial, fast but also conforms to regulation and enforceable by law. This concept relies on a decentralized application system that is capable of processing digital assets and enforcing smart contracts.  Digital assets can include (but not limited to) cyber currencies, generally accepted financial instruments, things of value that can be digitally exchanged, and a smart contract that adheres to the established rules and regulations. This will enable, not only confidence in the exchange system but also enable a platform for regional and cross border intermediation. In essence FinTech are shaping the finance sector like Internet changed the creation and consumption of information. Which only means that all the innovation in this sector will impact the way we do business, negotiate contracts, make payments, manage wealth and exchange goods and services.
In addition to learning in-depth the systems, regulations, legal framework around Mobile Payments and its adjacencies I also learned a lot of valuable lesson around business. More specifically business of new product, new services and risk associated with such an initiatives. I also think vision and courage together are an important element of any new endeavor. Regardless of data collected from analyst reports, Market intelligence, market data insights and opinion of pundits – it is courage that is equally important that drives the success of a new venture. Fortune favors the bold – I have learned that staying committed to not only making right investments but also have an appetite to take risks is vital for sustainable focus. There is no such thing as risk free investment, especially if we are expecting high rate of return and glory of innovation. There is also a lesson in driving organic growth where we not only develop industry specific expertise, skills and leadership trait but also foster a culture of ownership, risk assessment and above all learning to deal with failures. The satisfaction of seeing a vision coming to fruition is priceless.
As I begin my new journey in holistically understanding the components and market dynamic around Cloud - which is surrounded by commotion of many value added services and rich eco system of APIs and programmable web, my role in next few months will be to absorb all facets of business and technology that surrounds Cloud (Iaas, PaaS, SaaS and more…). I plan to immerse myself in learning the impact and best route to maximize the promise of cloud.

Stay Tuned…



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